๐Ÿ’ฌIdiom


โ€ข ์ฃฝ ๋“๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค : ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ถ„ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์ด ๋ถ€๊ธ€๋ถ€๊ธ€ ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. [LIKE JUK, PORRIDGE, BOILS: To seethe inside with surging feelings such as rage, resentment, etc.]

โ€ข ๋ชฉ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค : ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. [HAVE ONE'S NECK DROPPED: To be killed.]

โ€ข ๋ชฉ์— ์นผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€๋„ : ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋‹ค. [IF A SWORD GETS INTO THE NECK: To hold out till the end risking one's life.]

โ€ข ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ• ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์•Œ : ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™€๋กœ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‹ ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง. [A DUCK EGG IN THE NAKDONGGANG RIVER: An expression to describe someone's miserable situation because he/she is deserted or alienated from a group.]

โ€ข ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๋‹ฟ๋‹ค : ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์•ž๋’ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค. [THE CONTEXT CONNECTS: For the link beween sentences to be well established.]

โ€ข ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ(๋ฅผ) ๊ฐ์ถ”๋‹ค : ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ˆจ๋‹ค. [HIDE ONE'S TAIL: To hide oneself without trace.]

โ€ข ๋งํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค : ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค. [CUT OFF THE MIDDLE OF TALKING: To interrupt someone in the middle of what he/she is saying.]

โ€ข ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ : ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ. [THE CONVENIENCE OF CIVILIZATION: A convenient means of living or a device invented in relation to the development of modern technology.]

โ€ข ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ณ๋“ค๋‹ค : ์šฐ์ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒดํ•˜๋‹ค. [LIFT UP ONE'S NOSE: To act conceited and put on airs.]

โ€ข ์ž ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค : ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์„œ ์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค. [WAKE UP: To awaken someone and help him/her reform himself/herself.]

โ€ข ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋‹ค : ๋‚œ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. [DRAW AN ORCHID: To paint the picture of an orchid.]

โ€ข ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค : ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค. [FEEL SOMETHING WITH ONE'S SKIN: To directly feel something.]

โ€ข ๋ฐœ์— ์ฑ„๋‹ค[์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค] : ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค. [BE KICKED BY A FOOT: To exist here and there and be common.]

โ€ข ๋ฐœ๋“ฑ์— ๋ถˆ(์ด) ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค : ์ผ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ธ‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋‹ค. [A FIRE DROPS ON TOP OF ONE'S FOOT: For something to suddenly strike.]

โ€ข ๋ฐฅ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋œจ๋‹ค[๋จน๋‹ค] : ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. [SCOOP UP[EAT] A SPOON: To make a decent living.]

โ€ข ๊ฐ„์„ ์กธ์ด๋‹ค : ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค. [BOIL DOWN ONE'S LIVER: To be very concerned and anxious.]

โ€ข ์ž๋ฆฌ(๊ฐ€) ์žกํžˆ๋‹ค : ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ํŽธํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค. [ONE'S PLACE IS SETTLED: To get accustomed to something that one newly started to such an extent that one feels comfortable with it.]

โ€ข ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค : ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ ์—. [IF IT IS A DAY, EVERYDAY: Everyday.]

โ€ข ์—ฌ๊ฐ„(์ด) ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค. [BE NOT ORDINARY; BE NOT AVERAGE: For the degree of something to be not average but great.]

โ€ข ๋‚ (์ด) ์„œ๋‹ค : ์—ฐ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ ์ด ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๋‹ค. [A BLADE STANDS: For the blade of a tool to be sharp.]

โ€ข ๋‚ (์„) ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค : ์—ฐ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค. [MAKE A BLADE STAND UP: To sharpen the blade of a tool.]

โ€ข ๋‚ ๊ฐœ(๊ฐ€) ๋‹์น˜๋‹ค : ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ํŒ”๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค. [WINGS SPROUT: For a product to sell at a fast speed.]

โ€ข ์‹œ์น˜๋ฏธ(๋ฅผ) ๋–ผ๋‹ค[๋”ฐ๋‹ค] : ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค. [FEIGN INNOCENCE; DISSIMULATE; REMOVE A TAG THAT IDENTIFIES THE OWNER OF A HAWK: To pretend not to have done something or pretend to be ignorant of something that one actually knows about.]

โ€ข ์œ ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ : ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์˜ ๋์„ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ. [THE BEAUTY OF THE END: An achievement to conclude something successfully.]

โ€ข ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค : ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋‹ค. [FEEL AS IF ONE CAN FLY AWAY: To feel very good.]

โ€ข ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค : ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. [GO INTO AND UNDER ANOTHER PERSON: To be hired by someone and work for him/her.]

โ€ข ๋‚จ๋Œ€๋ฌธ(์ด) ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค : ๋‚จ์ž ๋ฐ”์ง€์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ ์ง€ํผ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. [NAMDAEMUN GATE IS OPENED: For the zipper or buttons of a fly of a man's pants to be open.]

โ€ข ์ •์‹ (์ด) ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค : ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. [ONE'S SENSES FALL OUT: To think and behave in an abnormal manner.]

โ€ข ๋ถˆ๋˜ฅ(์ด) ํŠ€๋‹ค : ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค. [BALLS OF FIRE SPARK: For the consequence of a negative event or accident to affect and harm the wrong person.]

โ€ข ๋‚ฉ์ž‘์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค : ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒด๋ฉด์ด ๊นŽ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. [TO HAVE A FLAT NOSE: For one's face or pride to be hurt.]

โ€ข ๋น„๊ต๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค : ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›”๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ์ค„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. [NOT EVEN BE COMPARABLE: For something to be so excellent that nothing is worth being compared with it.]

โ€ข ๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค : ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค. [AS IF USING WATER: To squander and waste one's money or possessions.]

โ€ข ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ผ์–น์€ ๋“ฏ : ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘. [AS IF WATER WAS POURED: For many people to suddenly become quiet or the atmosphere to become serious.]

โ€ข ๋ฌผ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ค : ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ์ ธ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. [NOT KNOW WHETHER SOMETHING IS WATER OR FIRE: To act rashly without thinking logically or thoroughly.]

โ€ข ๋ˆˆ(์ด) ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค : ๋†€๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค. [HAVE ONE'S EYES TURN: To lose one's discernment due to astonishment or rage.]

โ€ข ๋ฌผ(์ด) ์ข‹๋‹ค : ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ํฅ ์ฃผ์ ์— ์ถœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์™ธ์–‘์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. [HAVE GOOD FRESHNESS: For the appearance of guests at a bar to be nice.]

โ€ข ๋ˆˆ(์ด) ๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ๋‹ค : ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค. [ONE'S EYES ARE OVERTURNED: To lose one's reason since one went through something shocking or is engrossed in something.]

โ€ข ๋‚ฏ(์„) ๋“ค๋‹ค : ๋‚จ์„ ๋–ณ๋–ณ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. [PUT UP ONE'S FACE: To face someone confidently.]

โ€ข ๋‚ฏ(์ด) ๋‘๊ป๋‹ค : ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์—ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. [HAVE A THICK FACE: To be shameless and unscrupulous.]

โ€ข ๋‚ฏ์„ ๋ชป ๋“ค๋‹ค : ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ์„ ๋–ณ๋–ณ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค. [BE UNABLE TO PUT UP ONE'S FACE: To be unable to face someone confidently due to shame.]

โ€ข ๋น„์œ„(๊ฐ€) ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค[๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ๋‹ค] : ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ํ† ํ•  ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. [ONE'S PATIENCE HURTS[IS REVERSED]: To feel like vomitting soon because one's tolerance to a strong or fishy smell is weak.]

โ€ข ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์„ ํƒ€๋‹ค : ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์„ธ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. [RIDE ON THE WAVE: To behave in accordance with the atmosphere or circumstances of the times.]

โ€ข ์นจ ๋ฐœ๋ผ ๋†“๋‹ค : ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘๋‹ค. [APPLY ONE'S SALIVA TO SOMETHING: To mark something as one's own or have it in one's mind.]

โ€ข ์นจ(์„) ๋ฑ‰๋‹ค : ์•„์ฃผ ์น˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์—…์‹ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊น”๋ณด๋‹ค. [SPIT SALIVA: To despise and disdain someone regarding him/her as cheap and nasty.]

โ€ข ์นจ(์„) ์‚ผํ‚ค๋‹ค[ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค] : ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋‹ค. [SWALLOW[SHED] ONE'S SALIVA: To be very eager to have or eat something.]

โ€ข ๋”ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹ค : ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†์…ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋‹ค. [HAVE ANOTHER POCKET: To have a secret design or plan other things.]

โ€ข ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ(๋ฅผ) ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค : ์†๋‹˜์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์žฅ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ํ•œ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. [HAVE FLIES FLY AROUND: For a business to be slow with few customers or clients.]

โ€ข ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋Š˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค : ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ๋†“์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. [BITE AND DRAG: To hold on to a certain task with patience without giving up.]

โ€ข ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋œฏ๋‹ค : ์„œ๋กœ ๋’ค์—‰์ผœ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋œฏ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค. [BITE AND RIP: To be in a severe fight, biting and ripping each other in a tangle.]

โ€ข ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ : ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ. [THE TIP OF AN ICEBERG: For the part that is revealed to be a mere fraction of something.]

โ€ข ๋น›์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค : ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋‹ค. [SEE THE LIGHT: For a hidden object or efforts to be known to public and gain recognition.]

โ€ข ๋ฌผ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค : ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. [NOT DISTINGUISH BETWEEN WATER AND FIRE: To push ahead with something regardless of any difficulty or danger.]

โ€ข ์‹ ๊ฒฝ(์„) ๋Š๋‹ค : ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. [CUT OFF ONE'S NERVE: To no longer be interested in something or think about it.]

โ€ข ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋†ˆ์˜ : ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง. [WHAT THE HELL: An expression used to complain about and show dissatisfaction with something said immediately after the initial statement.]

โ€ข ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ : ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ. ๋˜๋Š” ์›ฌ์ผ๋กœ. [SINCE WHAT WIND IS BLOWING; ON WHAT MATTER: What makes one do something, or for what reason.]

โ€ข ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜ : ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค. [IS THERE ANY GOOD IDEA?: There is no good way to solve a problem.]

โ€ข ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ํœ˜๋„๋ก : ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ. [TO SUCH AN EXTENT THAT ONE'S BONES ARE BENT: Enduring a physical pain for a long time.]

โ€ข ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋‹ค : ๋‹จ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ํ‰์ƒํ† ๋ก ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ถฉ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค. [BURY ONE'S BONES: To be committed and faithful to a group or organization for one's whole life.]

โ€ข ๋ผˆ๋งŒ ์•™์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค : ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ„๋‹ค. [ONLY THE BONES ARE SKINNY: To become too thin because one has not eaten for a long time or has been sick.]

โ€ข ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋…น๋‹ค[๋…น์•„๋‚˜๋‹ค] : ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. [HAVE ONE'S BONES MELT: To go through difficulties or hardships.]

โ€ข ๋ผˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์น˜๋‹ค : ์›ํ•œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. [PIERCE ONE'S BONES: For a grudge or pain to be very strong.]

โ€ข ๋ผˆ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๋‹ค : ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ„๋‹ค. [ONLY THE BONES ARE LEFT: To become too thin because one has not eaten for a long time or has been sick.]

โ€ข ๋ผˆ์™€ ์‚ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค : ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ์ด๋ก  ๋“ฑ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค. [MAKE SOMETHING PART OF ONE'S BONES AND FLESH: To make experience, thoughts or theories completely one's own.]

โ€ข ์นผ(์„) ๊ฐˆ๋‹ค : ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ฒผ๋ฅด๋‹ค. [GRIND A KNIFE; SHARPEN A KNIFE: To be firmly determined to take revenge on someone.]

โ€ข ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฝ‘ํžˆ๋‹ค : ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ์›์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋‹ค. [THE ROOTS ARE PULLED OUT: For a source that may be created or grow to disappear.]

โ€ข ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋‹ค : ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. [HARVEST AS ONE SOWED: People are bound to reap what they sow.]

โ€ข ์ˆจ ์‰ด ์ƒˆ๋„ ์—†์ด : ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์—ฌ์œ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. [WITHOUT HAVING ANY TIME TO TAKE A BREATH: In a hurried and quick manner without a chance to take a breath.]

โ€ข ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋‹ค : (์™„๊ณกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ) ์ฃฝ๋‹ค. [TAKE BACK ONE'S BREATH: (euphemism) To die.]

โ€ข ์ฃฝ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ : ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋„. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜. [REGARDLESS OF DYING OR LIVING: In any case; always.]

โ€ข ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ : ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ. [A DEAD LIFE; A LIVING CORPSE: A situation where one can hardly live on as if one is dead.]

โ€ข ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ง›์ด๋‹ค : ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ์ •์ด๋‹ค. [TASTE LIKE A DEATH: To face a very tough situation where one would rather die.]

โ€ข ์ฃฝ์„ ๋‘ฅ ์‚ด ๋‘ฅ : ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋งŒ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘. [AS IF DYING OR LIVING; DESPERATELY; TOOTH AND NAIL: To focus on doing only one thing by giving one's life and all.]

โ€ข ์ฃฝ์„ ๋˜ฅ์„ ์‹ธ๋‹ค : ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜์„ ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. [DEFECATE TO DEATH: To spend too much energy in doing something.]

โ€ข ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค : ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŠน์ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†๋‹ค. [BE JUST ORDINARY; BE SO-SO: To be not that special.]

โ€ข ์‚ฌ์„œ ๊ณ ์ƒ(์„) ํ•˜๋‹ค : ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋  ์ผ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. [PAY THE PRICE TO GO THROUGH HARDSHIPS: To invite trouble that can be avoided and go through hardships.]

โ€ข ์ฃฝ์ž ์‚ฌ์ž[์‚ด์ž] ํ•˜๋‹ค : ์ฃฝ์–ด๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋‹ค. [DO 'LET'S DIE' AND 'LET'S SURVIVE': To make all-out efforts at the risk of one's life.]

โ€ข ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฃฝ์ด๋‹ค : ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ƒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค. [KILL A HUMAN: For something to give someone a hard time.]

โ€ข ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ด๋ ค : ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์œ„๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง. [PLEASE, SAVE A MAN!: An expression used to ask for help in a life-threatening emergency.]

โ€ข ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค : ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ’ˆํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. [BE NOT LIKE A HUMAN: To not have a manner or character that one is expected to have as a person.]

โ€ข ํŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋‹ค : ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ์„ ์จ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐ๋‹ค. [REPEAT EDITIONS: To reprint the same edition of an already published book.]

โ€ข ํŒ์— ๋ฐ•ํžˆ๋‹ค : ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค. [BE PUT IN A PRINTING BLOCK: For one's words and behavior to be the same as they have been and have nothing new.]

โ€ข ํŒ์— ๋ฐ•์€ ๋ง : ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง. [A REMARK PUT IN A PRINTING BLOCK: The same statement without new information.]

โ€ข ํŒ์— ๋ฐ•์€ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค : ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋˜๋‹ค. [AS IF BEING PUT IN A PRINTING BLOCK: For the shape of an object to be the same or for the same things to repeat.]

โ€ข ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‹ค : ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง. [YOU ARE YOU, I AM ME: An expression meaning 'you and me have nothing to do with each other' and used to describe one's indifferent and self-centered attitude.]

โ€ข ๋„ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋‹ค : ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง. [IF IT IS YOU, IT IS YOU, AND IF IT IS ME, IT IS ME: An expression meaning 'you and me have nothing to do with each other' and used to describe one's indifferent and self-centered attitude.]

โ€ข ๋„‹(์ด) ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค : ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค. [ONE'S SPIRIT GOES OUT: To have nothing in mind or lose one's senses.]

โ€ข ํŒ”์ž(๊ฐ€) ๋Š˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค : ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. [HAVE A LEISURELY DESTINY: To live a very carefree and comfortable life.]

โ€ข ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค : ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‹ค. [GO INTO A MOUNTAIN: To cut off ties with the outside world.]

โ€ข ๊ตฐ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋‹ค : ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค. [PUT ON A MILITARY UNIFORM: To join the army to become a soldier.]

โ€ข ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด : ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์„œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ. [REGARDLESS OF ANYONE: Applying not only to a certain person, but to all people.]

โ€ข ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ฝ”์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€[๋ถ™์ด๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€] : ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๋‹ค. [TO WHOSE NOSE IS IT APPLIED[ATTACHED]?: The quantity of something to be shared by many people is too small.]

โ€ข ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ž…์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€ : ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๋‹ค. [TO WHOSE LIP IS IT ATTACHED?: The quantity of something to be shared by many people is too small.]

โ€ข ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ํŽด๋‹ค : ๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. [STRAIGHTEN UP ONE'S SHOULDERS: To behave in a confident manner.]

โ€ข ์‹ ์ฃผ ๋ชจ์‹œ๋“ฏ : ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์–ด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘. [AS IF ENSHRINING ONE'S ANCESTRAL TABLET: The manner of treating or keeping something carefully and attentively as one cherishes it very much.]

โ€ข ๋ฐ”๋žŒ(์„) ์ฌ๋‹ค : ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹๋‹ค. [GET WIND: To stroll outside to refresh oneself.]

โ€ข ์‚ด์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‚ด๋‹ค : ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•ด ์‚ด๋‹ค. [LIVE WITH ONE'S FLESH ATTACHED SOMEWHERE: To settle down in a certain place.]

โ€ข ์‚ด์„ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋‹ค : ๋ชธ์ด ์•ผ์œŒ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋‹ค. [CUT ONE'S FLESH AND GRIND ONE'S BONES: To make gruelling efforts to such an extent that one's body gets thin.]

โ€ข ์‚ด์‚ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค : ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. [CRAWL CAREFULLY AND QUIETLY: To try to read someone's face and behave carefully with fright or fear.]

โ€ข ๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฏธํƒ€๋ถˆ(์ด๋ผ) : ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ. [(IT IS) BACK TO AMITABHA; IT IS A GRAIN OF WHEAT IN A BUSHEL OF CHAFF; BE BACK WHERE ONE STARTED: For one's efforts and sufferings to achieve a certain goal to bear no fruit.]

โ€ข ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ : ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง. [WHOEVER: An expression used to stress everyone.]