🌟 -ㄴ대

1. (두루낮춤으로) 다른 사람이 말한 내용을 간접적으로 전할 때 쓰는 표현.

1. -NDAE: (informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person.

🗣️ Usage Example:

주말에 비 온대.
It's going to rain over the weekend.
수업이 7시에 끝난대.
Class is over at 7:00.
승규가 방학 때 바닷가에 놀러 간대.
Seung-gyu is going to the beach during vacation.
지수가 아파서 내일 학교에 못 온대.
Jisoo is sick and can't come to school tomorrow.
♔ 희선가 뭐라고 해?
What does hee-sun say?
♕ 어, 거기는 지금 눈이 온대
Uh, it's snowing there now.

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-ㄴ대: -ndae,という【と言う】。といっている【と言っている】。といっていた【と言っていた】。そうだ。だって,,,,,nghe nói, nghe bảo,ได้ยินว่า...,katanya,,(无对应词汇),

2. (두루낮춤으로) 듣는 사람이 이전에 들어서 알고 있는 사실을 물어볼 때 쓰는 표현.

2. -NDAE: (informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask about something the listener knows from having heard it.

🗣️ Usage Example:

애들이 이 영화를 본대?
The kids are watching this movie?
승규가 회사를 그만둔대?
Seung-gyu's leaving the company?
지수는 이 내용을 이미 다 안대?
Does jisoo already know all this?
다들 오늘 저녁에 있는 모임에 참석한대?
They're all attending a meeting this evening?
♔ 네 친구는 언제 온대?
When's your friend coming?
♕ 거의 도착했을 거야. 다시 전화해 볼게.
We're almost there. i'll call you back.

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📚 Annotation: 받침이 없거나 ‘ㄹ’ 받침인 동사 뒤에 붙여 쓴다.

💕Start ㄴ대 🌾End

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📚 Category

• Hobbies (48) • Describing clothes (110) • Apologizing (7) • Watching a movie (105) • Economics and business administration (273) • Education (151) • Describing location (70) • Introducing (introducing oneself) (52) • Making a promise (4) • Using public institutions (library, post office, etc.) (8) • Describing physical features (97) • Life in Korea (16) • Expressing time (82) • Dietary culture (104) • Architecture (43) • Using transportation (124) • Human relationships (52) • Greeting (17) • Health (155) • Expressing day of the week (13) • Using public institutions (immigration office) (2) • Human relationships (255) • Describing events, accidents, disasters (43) • Politics (149) • Using public institutions (library) (6) • Law (42) • Life in the workplace (197) • Exchanging personal information (46) • Appearance (121) • Weather and season (101)