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Bound Noun  

1. 어떤 형편이나 결과를 나타내는 말.

1. SEM: A bound noun indicating certain circumstances or results.

🗣️ Usage Example:
  • 괜찮은 .
    That's okay.
  • 실컷 먹은 .
    I've had enough.
  • 잘한 .
    Well done.
  • 승규는 이 정도면 괜찮은 으로 생각했다.
    Seung-gyu thought this was okay.
  • 선생님은 싸우는 학생들에게 어찌된 이냐고 물었다.
    The teacher asked the fighting students what had happened.
  • 1점만 냈어도 이겼을 건데 아깝다.
    I would have won if i had just one point. that's a shame.
    그래도 우승 후보를 상대로 이 정도면 잘한 이야.
    But you did a good job against the winning candidate.

2. 어떻게 하겠다는 생각을 나타내는 말.

2. SEM: A bound noun indicating a plan to do something.

🗣️ Usage Example:
  • 어떻게 할 .
    What are you going to do?
  • 어찌할 .
    What are you going to do?
  • 승규는 농땡이를 부릴 으로 학원에 가지 않았다.
    Seung-gyu didn't go to the academy with the intention of playing a prank.
  • 자퇴서를 낸 유민이에게 선생님은 어찌할 이냐고 물었다.
    The teacher asked yoomin, who had dropped out of school, what were you going to do?
  • 민준이가 대회 도중에 나갔다며?
    I heard minjun went out during the competition.
    걔는 어쩔 인지 모르겠어.
    I don't know what he's going to do.

3. 미루어 가정함을 나타내는 말.

3. SEM: A bound noun indicating judgment by guessing.

🗣️ Usage Example:
  • 먹은 치다.
    Take a guess.
  • 받은 치다.
    That's what i got.
  • 속은 치다.
    That's a trick.
  • 없는 치다.
    Count none.
  • 죽은 치다.
    Count dead.
  • 승규는 지수와 유민이에게 자신은 없는 치고 편히 말하라고 했다.
    Seung-gyu told jisu and yu-min to speak at ease, assuming that they were not confident.
  • 민준이는 친구들이 몰래 파티 준비를 하는 걸 알았지만 속은 쳤다.
    Min-joon knew his friends were secretly preparing for the party, but he was tricked.
  • 미안해요. 선물을 준비했는데 실수로 깨트렸어요.
    I'm sorry. i prepared a present, but i broke it by mistake.
    괜찮아요. 받은 칠게요.
    It's okay. i'll count as if i got it.

🗣️ Pronunciation, Application: (셈ː)

📚 Annotation: 주로 '-은/는 셈이다', '-은/는 셈으로'로 쓴다.

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