🌟 -더-

Ending of a Word  

1. 과거 어느 때에 직접 경험하여 알게 된 사실을 현재의 말하는 장면에 그대로 옮겨 와서 전달한다는 뜻을 나타내는 어미.

1. -DEO-: An ending of a word used to refer to and convey in the present a fact from a past personal experience.

🗣️ Usage Example:
  • 그날은 다들 신이 났더라.
    Everybody was excited that day.
  • 너는 정말 많은 책을 읽었더구나.
    You've read so many books.
  • 그 아이는 말랐는데도 엄청 잘 먹더라.
    He's skinny but he eats really well.
  • 우리나라 선수단이 그 기세로 나가면 금메달도 따겠더라.
    If our team goes out that way, we'll win a gold medal.
  • 선생님, 제가 정리해서 보내 드린 자료는 보셨어요?
    Sir, have you seen the data i organized and sent you?
    그래. 정리를 깔끔하게 했더구나.
    Yeah. you organized it neatly.

📚 Annotation: ‘이다’, 동사와 형용사 또는 ‘-으시-', '-었-', '-겠-’ 뒤에, ‘-라', '-냐', '-니', '-구나', '-구려’ 등의 어미 앞에 붙여 쓴다.

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Expressing emotion/feelings (41) Ordering food (132) Describing clothes (110) Performance & appreciation (8) Introducing (introducing oneself) (52) Architecture (43) Purchasing goods (99) Dietary culture (104) The arts (23) Family events (during national holidays) (2) Press (36) Expressing time (82) Cultural differences (47) Making a phone call (15) Hobbies (48) Occupation & future path (130) Describing personality (365) Human relationships (52) Using public institutions (59) Describing events, accidents, disasters (43) Expressing gratitude (8) Using a pharmacy (10) Introducing (introducing family) (41) Pop culture (52) Education (151) Describing food (78) Human relationships (255) Describing a dish (119) The arts (76) Directions (20)